Article Processing Charges (APCs)
This journal operates under a fully open access publishing model. To support the costs associated with editorial handling, peer review management, production, and online dissemination, an Article Processing Charge (APC) of USD 400 is applied to manuscripts accepted for publication.
The APC is payable only after the manuscript has been accepted following peer review. There are no submission charges.
The ability of authors to pay the APC does not influence editorial decisions, which are based solely on the quality and academic merit of the submitted work.
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